Why meteoroids often blow up before hitting Earth




Meteoroids. Photo: Emaze.

–TMC Desk

New York, Dec 12: When a meteor comes hurtling toward Earth, the high-pressure air in front of it seeps into its pores and cracks, pushing its body apart and causing it to explode, say scientists.

Researchers knew that meteoroids often blew up before they reach the Earth’s surface, but they did not know why.

The new research, published in the journal Meteoritics & Planetary Science, suggests that Earth’s atmosphere is a better shield from meteoroids than previously thought.

“There’s a big gradient between high-pressure air in front of the meteor and the vacuum of air behind it,” said Jay Melosh, Professor of Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences at Purdue University in the US and co-author of the paper.

“If the air can move through the passages in the meteorite, it can easily get inside and blow off pieces,” Melosh said.

Melosh’s team looked to the 2013 Chelyabinsk event when a meteoroid exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia, to explain the phenomenon.

The explosion came as a surprise and brought in energy comparable to a small nuclear weapon.

When it entered Earth’s atmosphere, it created a bright fire ball. Minutes later, a shock wave blasted out nearby windows, injuring hundreds of people.

The meteoroid weighed around 10,000 tonnes, but only about 2,000 tonnes of debris were recovered, which meant something happened in the upper atmosphere that caused it to disintegrate.

To solve the puzzle, the researchers used a computer code that allows both solid material from the meteor body and air to exist in any part of the calculation.

This new code allowed the researchers to push air into the meteoroid and let it percolate, which lowered the strength of the meteoroid significantly, even if it had been moderately strong to begin with.

While this mechanism may protect Earth’s inhabitants from small meteoroids, large ones likely won’t be bothered by it, Melosh said.

–IANS

Liked it? Take a second to support The TMC Desk on Patreon!




12 Comments

  1. Hello could you inform me which blogging platform you are using? I am going to start my site on new sports soon although I’m having a difficult time making the decision.

  2. Are you tired of your ac repair in Dubai? Are you looking for Certified Professionals to carry out your ac repair with improved facilities and in an expert way?. Hot and humid conditions are not easy to tolerate, especially when you are not used to them. But, thanks to the air conditioners – living in such extreme settings can also become a pleasant experience, and more so if you are in Dubai.

  3. Hello there. I recently saw this page and I honestly like it. I love to chat about microsoft excel courses sometimes. Great to be here, thanks!

  4. I like the things you dudes are now up to. This kind of cool effort and coverage! Continue the wonderful work guys, I’ve you on our excel lessons blog.

  5. Quality blog brings quality monitoring and changes mind of intelects.A small donation you may be interested.Visit my blog

  6. I personally arrived right here from another website on the subject of bitcoin exchange and thought I may as well check this out. I like the things I see thus now I”m following you. Getting excited about looking at the site back again.

  7. Thanks for this awesome content! I definitely liked learning about.I will be sure to bookmark the page and definitely will return from now on. I want to suggest you to ultimately keep on with the nice writing, possibly talk about simple house plans also, have a fantastic evening!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published.